Can Rubies Only Be Bright Red? Top 4 Famous Ruby Jewelry in the World

Sometimes bold, sometimes delicate, and always burning romantic rubies are one of the exquisite beauty of nature. These are one of four gems that are regularly placed on engagement rings and other jewelery. Ruby is always red, but the depth of color and the overall quality of the gemstone are very different. If you want to choose a good quality beautiful ruby, you need to understand its history and its shape. You should also carefully consider the color, brightness and cut of each ruby.

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The History of Rubies Officially Began in Rome

In the first century C.E., a Roman scholar named Prinius wrote in his natural history book about a red gem called a ruby. Pliny’s book contains one of the first official references to rubies, but the gems were centuries before Pliny was born. There is archaeological evidence that rubies have existed in ancient Egypt and its neighbors since 200 BC. In those early days, rulers and warriors embedded jewels in their bodies, armor, and weapons. They wanted the gems to always be close to them in order to give them power and protection from their enemies. Robin also played a role in ancient religious ceremonies.

Some cultures used rubies to perform rituals in honor of the dead, while others believed that owning stones would bring them divine benefits. Ancient civilization has declined, the Middle Ages have come and gone, and modernity has begun. Through all these changes, Ruby has maintained its value and is still valued as a symbol of wealth, power and romance. Even today, rubies are still loved for their beauty and symbolism.

Where Do Most Ruby Stone Come From?

Most rubies and top-quality rubies come from land in Myanmar. However, rubies are also found in Afghanistan, Vietnam, Australia, India, Russia, Africa and the United States. A few years ago, Myanmar was called Burma. This small country lies across the Bay of Bengal and borders China, Bangladesh, India and Vietnam. The first ruby ​​mine in Myanmar was excavated around 600 AD. Since then, more mines have been built. The land is also a valuable source of jade, oil and natural gas.

How Are Ruby Rings Made?

Ruby is made from a very hard mineral called corundum. Interestingly, sapphire is made from the same mineral. Corundum crystals form when magma cools and hardens under the crust. During the cooling process, aluminum and oxygen molecules combine to form corundum crystals. Corundum is naturally transparent. However, the crystals are usually infiltrated with trace amounts of metal that give them color. A metal called titanium is rich in magma and dyes most of the corundum blue. Iron is also frequently present, coloring a small amount of corundum yellow or green.

Scientists cannot explain this, but magma in Myanmar and its surrounding countries is low in titanium and high in chromium. This chromium mixes with aluminum and oxygen to form red corundum as the magma cools. Centuries ago, red corundum crystals were called louvers. This means red in Latin. As a result, we call red corundum crystals ruby ​​and corundum crystals of other colors sapphire.

How Hard Are Ruby Stone Compared to Diamonds?

Some minerals and gems are softer than our nails, others tend to be harder but more malleable, and some are harder than steel. The Mohs hardness tester is used to define the hardness of all minerals and gems, including rubies. Scientists perform various scratch tests on each mineral and gem to see how well it resists scratches and then evaluate on a scale.

Talc is the softest mineral in Mohs hardness and is classified as No. 1. The diamond is on the other side of the scale. They qualify as a few tens and are harder than steel. Corundum and ruby ​​have a Mohs hardness of 9. They are just below diamonds and stronger than steel. This level of hardness allows rubies to withstand scratches, chips and cracks.

Top 4 Famous Ruby Jewelry in the World

There are many famous rubies. Some of them are famous for their size, others for their color, and others because of who they represent. Here are four of the most famous rubies in the world:

The Sunrise Ruby

In the 13th century, a Persian poet named Ruby wrote a poem about how Ruby and Sunrise are one. They have fiery colors, striking luster, and overwhelming grandeur. A few years after Rumi wrote the poem, a rare ruby ​​was discovered in Myanmar and was called Burma. This Burmese ruby ​​stands out in its color, transparency and size. It seems to embody Rumi’s poetry and eventually became known as Sunrise Ruby. The Sunrise Ruby weighs 25.59 carats and is one of the largest pigeon blood rubies in the world. The stone is set in a Cartier ring and is surrounded by two hexagonal diamonds, each weighing at least 2 carats. In 2015, Sunrise Ruby was sold at auction for over $ 30 million, making it the most expensive ruby ​​in the world.

Carmen Lúcia Ruby

The Smithsonian Museum houses a collection of world-leading rare gems and minerals. With an estimated value of over $ 1 million for the entire collection, one of the best gems in the collection is Carmen Lúcia Ruby. This ruby ​​is exceptional for its rich, saturated colors and near-perfect transparency. Weighing 23.10 carats, it is one of the largest and best faceted Burmese rubies ever cut. Carmen Ruby is set between two triangular diamonds in a platinum ring. Carmen Lucia Ruby is known for its beauty, but it is also lovingly remembered by the person who owns it. Carmen Lucia Bach was born in Brazil, but she later moved to the United States and she moved with her doctor. She was married to the famous physicist and philanthropist Peter Buck. She is Carmen a caring and compassionate person, devoting her life to her children and philanthropy. When she died in 2003, she was a PhD. Peter Buck presented her Carmen Lucial Ruby to the Smithsonian in commemoration.

Burmese Ruby and Diamond Tiara

The Garrard House opened its doors in London in 1735. Since then, it has produced all kinds of luxury jewelery, including many of the British royal family’s tiaras, necklaces, brooches and other great jewelery. In 1947, Queen Elizabeth II married Prince Philip, and the Myanmar people presented 96 rubies to celebrate this opportunity. Twenty-six years later, Queen House asked Garrard to make them tiaras. Like many other custom jewelery, Garrard’s has a complex design on the tiara. The entire tiara is covered with curls and ruptured diamonds, between which 96 rubies form five Tudor Roses. Queen Elizabeth regularly wears Burmese rubies and diamond tiaras. In fact, he wore it at a state banquet in honor of the President of the United States.

The Liberty Bell Ruby

The largest ruby ​​ever mined weighs 2.04 kg or 8,500 carats! It was mined in South Africa in the 1950s. This ruby ​​has a lot of inclusions and is not suitable for jewelry, but it is still beautiful in itself. The sculptor Alfonso de Vibanco acquired this magenta ruby ​​in 1976 and embodied it with two American symbols: the famous cracked Freedom Bell and the Bald Eagle. Alfonso also placed 50 diamonds around the Liberty Bell to represent the 50 states of the United States. The Liberty Bell Ruby was delivered to the White House and used at the US 2nd Anniversary Ceremony. Since then, Liberty Bell Ruby has traveled the United States and exhibited in various places. Unfortunately, it was stolen from his safe in November 2011. The FBI was finally formally charged with committing a robbery, but captured four men who were unable to regain the Liberty Bell Ruby.

Can Rubies Only Be Bright Red?

Ruby is Generally Red in Color

Dozens of ruby ​​mines were grouped in Myanmar and hundreds more spread all over the world. All of these mines produce hundreds of carats of coarse ruby ​​each year. These rubies are all red, but there are different shades of red. Ruby can be divided into three categories by the shade of red. These categories need to be very flexible, as one jeweler can put a particular ruby ​​in the first category and another jeweler thinks it should be in the second category. However, in general, classifying rubies makes it easier to organize and select rubies. favorite. The three categories of rubies are:

Pinkish red ruby

All pinkish red rubies have red as their dominant colour, along with pink overtones. Their overall color can be light or dark. A lighter pinkish red ruby might be called a rose pink ruby and a darker one would be a deep magenta ruby.

Red ruby

This category of rubies contains the most valuable rubies of all. All red rubies have red as their dominant colour and no or almost no noticeable overtones of other colours. Red rubies can be light, medium or dark in colour. The most valuable red rubies are usually medium in colour and have a soft, glowing fluorescence. This fluorescence comes naturally from chromium, but not all rubies have it because trace amounts of iron in the stone often reduce the fluorescence of the chromium. Years ago when Myanmar miners first found fluorescent red rubies they called them ko-twe rubies, because their colour was similar to pigeon’s blood. Today glowing red rubies continue to be called pigeon’s blood rubies.

Purplish red ruby

Purplish red rubies are made when chromium and titanium infiltrate a corundum crystal. Chromium is the primary metal and gives the gems a dominant red colour, while titanium gives them purple overtones. Purplish red rubies come in various shades, but most of them tend to be medium or dark. Some purplish red rubies are so dark that they are called black rubies.

Rubies come in many shades of red, but they always have red as their dominant colour. Any corundum crystals that do not have red as their primary colour are sapphires. Corundum crystals that have pink or purple as their dominant colour with secondary red overtones are pink and purple sapphires, not rubies. Sapphires are also beautiful and valuable. They join diamonds, rubies and emeralds as one of the 4 precious gemstones.

What is Ruby Pleochroism? How Does It Affect the Colour of Ruby Jewelry?

Pleochroism is a Greek word that means “more colors.” This refers to how several gems display multiple colors when viewed from different directions. All corundum-derived gemstones, including rubies, tend to show some degree of pleochroism due to the multiple traces of metal. All rubies turn red because they contain chrome, and many rubies contain one or two secondary metals that cause pleochroism and give gems different shades of color. When jewelers cut rubies, they seek to study the color of each ruby, its shade, and how pleochroism affects it. You can then cut the gems in a way that gives them the best possible color.

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