THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN STAINLESS STEEL AND PLATING STAINLESS STEEL
Stainless steel is uniform alloy steel without rust; And plating stainless steel is on the surface of stainless steel plating a layer of other metals (such as chromium, nickel, copper, gold, etc.), not only has rust resistance but also can improve its brazing, reduce the high-temperature oxygen, improve the heat conductivity and conductivity, in the manufacturing of springs or wire drawing to improve lubricity, improve smoothness, decorative, etc.
STAINLESS STEEL
Stainless Steel (Stainless Steel) is short for Stainless acid-resistant Steel, air, steam, water, and other weak corrosion medium or Stainless Steel called Stainless Steel; And will be resistant to chemical medium corrosion (acid, alkali, salt, and other chemical etching) steel called acid-resistant steel. Due to the difference in the chemical composition of the two so that their corrosion resistance is different, ordinary stainless steel is generally not resistant to chemical medium corrosion, and acid-resistant steel is generally rust. Stainless Steel (Stainless Steel) is short for Stainless acid-resistant Steel, air, steam, water, and other weak corrosion medium or Stainless Steel called Stainless Steel; And will be resistant to chemical medium corrosion (acid, alkali, salt, and other chemical etching) steel called acid-resistant steel. Due to the difference in the chemical composition of the two so that their corrosion resistance is different, ordinary stainless steel is generally not resistant to chemical medium corrosion, and acid-resistant steel is generally rust.
The carbon content of most stainless steel is low, the maximum is not more than 1.2%, and the Wc of some steels is even lower than 0.03% (such as 00Cr12). The main alloying element in stainless steel is Cr (Chromium), and only when Cr content reaches a certain value, steel has corrosion resistance. Therefore, the general Cr (Chromium) content of stainless steel is at least 10.5%, up to 28%. Stainless steel also contains Ni, Ti, Mn, N, Nb, Mo, Si, and other elements. In the stainless steel containing nickel as the main component, nickel content up to 8-28%.
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PLATING STAINLESS STEEL
Why Plate Stainless Steel?
Someone asked if the stainless steel is naturally corrosion-resistant, why go to the trouble of plating it? Well, plating isn’t always for protection. Sometimes we plate for cosmetic reasons gold and silver plated steel are common commissions. The popularity of gold plating jewelry illustrates this point. Sometimes we also need to impart certain characteristics to the components that are not present in stainless steel. For example, we often plate stainless steel with nickel to improve conductivity for computer components.
The Process Of Ion Plating
The high chemical stability of titanium nitride, which forms the surface layer in this method, is what gives IP plating surfaces their resilience and durability. To begin with, a layer of titanium nitride is added to the base surface of stainless steel. Additionally, a final plating metal is added to the surface; the thickness of this layer is no more than 0.3 urn. This top layer is what gives the plating its color.
The process is carried out in a vacuum environment as low pressure has to be created for the evaporation of solid metal. Electric ions are produced when the vapor is heated and bombarded with electrons. This plasma is accelerated by the magnetic field induced, as it covers the base metal. Given its durability and chemical stability, ion plating is rightly called a “permanent” coating. Since metal vapor (plasma or ions) is used in the coating process, the cost of production is lower than that of wet plating methods.
Applications Of The Gold Plating Process
On an industrial level, the main application is in electronics. Like the other noble metals, gold does not corrode, making it resistant to rusting over time. Also, it is highly conductive for electricity, making it the perfect solution for many electronic applications.
Gold plating has obvious applications in the jewelry trade, offering a cheap but attractive alternative to solid gold jewelry.
GOLD PLATING STAINLESS STEEL JEWELRY
Is Gold Plating Stainless Steel Real Gold?
Well, yes, because the jewelers use the real gold liquid to coat the jewels. Remember, we said you only use a thin layer of gold over the material.
Over 98% of the treasure is made using other metals that are not pure gold.
Since it has other underlying metals and the plating soon chips off, most people refer to the gold plating as fake gold. To some extent, they are right when you think of it. Notice that it’s not even classified as a gold jewel often; it’s just gold plating jewelry.
Does Plating Gold Tarnish? Does Gold Plating Stainless Steel Rust?
Yes, it still will tarnish just because the gold plating is very weak and will readily oxidize. I know gold doesn’t tarnish, but somehow since the gold plating is soft, it will typically tarnish, and it will look elegant and classy too.
Remember, the gold plating jewelry is very fragile. Though the plating thickness may vary, it still is weak, so you will have it peel out over time. Sometimes when it scratches out or peels off, then you can be sure it will tarnish.
The gilding protects the underlying metal from rusting, tarnishing, and color change. Unlike sterling silver, brass, or gold plating necklaces, stainless steel does not rust or tarnish. Stainless steel consists of steel and chromium, and in some cases may contain small amounts of other metals. Although stainless steel does not rust or tarnish, it can be scratched or stained.
How Long Does Gold Plating Stainless Steel Jewelry Last?
The gold plating will not last as long. Nonetheless, its design is to be a permanent jewel.
However, the way you handle it will determine how long it lasts. Remember, the treasure will soon lose its luster and shine, which means it will fade over time.
Generally, if you will take good care of it, it will last more than two years.
How to Care Gold Plating Stainless steel Jewelry?
The following is the care of gold plating stainless steel jewelry that does not change the color, chip, or wear.
- Mix a few drops of dishwashing detergent into a few cups of warm water. Mix in your gold plated jewelry in the soapy solution and then find a dry place to let your gold plated jewelry dry off. Avoid antibacterial soaps since these may contain components that will make your item tarnish more easily.
- Buff the gold plated item with a soft microfiber cloth. However, be careful not to use too much elbow grease, or the gold plate will begin to flake off.
- When you are not wearing your gold plated jewelry items, place them in a plastic bag, squeeze all of the air out, and seal it tight. This will keep the gold plated items dry and safe from scratches. Also, the lack of oxygen will keep the alloy base metals from tarnishing.
- Do not store your gold plated jewelry items in your bathroom, or somewhere where it is humid. You should try to keep your items as dry as possible. Also, do not store more than 1 gold plated item in a plastic bag: storing multiple items in one bag will cause them to brush up against each other and scratch or flake.
- Remove your gold plated jewelry when you go swimming in a salt or chlorine pool, when you shower, or when you are doing activities that cause you to sweat a lot.
- Remove your gold plate jewelry if you know it will come into contact with something hard. For instance, if you are about to lift weights, remove your gold plated jewelry.
- Wait to put on your gold plated jewelry until after you have applied perfume, lotion, and makeup. Substances like oil, nail polish, nail polish remover, perfume, or chlorine can react with the gold plated jewelry item and the base metal underneath, causing it to tarnish more easily.
- After you take your gold plated jewelry off at the end of every day, gently rub it with a soft cotton ball or a soft cloth. This will help to remove any dust or dirt the item has acquired and will help to maintain its shine.
- After cleaning it, place your gold plated jewelry item in a soft, dry cloth and separate it from other types of jewelry you have. This will keep it from scratching against other items, and will keep it from tarnishing.
How Can I Tell If The Gold Plating Jewelry Is Gold Plating?
You should check for the following options to know whether it’s real gold plated or another type.
It should have the stamped hallmark, just like the sterling silver jewels and gold ones. Check for the following initial stamping.
GP- Gold plated
GEP-gold electroplated
HGE – heavy gold electroplates
RGP – rolled gold plated jewel
- The magnetism
Gold isn’t magnetic, but if you find that it’s magnetic, it features plated gold in most cases. Remember, plated gold contains several extra metals.
- The color
If you choose to use the purest form of gold over the base metals, it will retain the authentic yellow color. However, the more the impurities, the lesser the yellow hue.
- Scratch test
This is not a very safe method just because it may scratch deep and cause quick peeling. However, if you can use it, you will know whether it’s a gold plating one. Remember, it has the deep underlying metal that when you scratch out the layer remains. It will show you that it’s gold plating.
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